| Diamonds
Let us help you choose the right diamond .
| Diamond
Color Chart |
| D-E-F |
G-H-I-J |
K-L-M |
N-O-P-R |
S
to Z |
| Colorless |
Near
Colorless |
Slightly
Tinted |
Very
Light Yellow |
Light
Yellow to Yellow |
| Diamond Clarity Chart |
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| F |
IF |
VVS |
VS |
SI |
I |
| Flawless |
Internally
Flawless |
Very
Very Slightly Included |
Very
Slightly Included |
Slightly
Included |
Imperfect |
The Gemological Institute of America ( GIA ) grades many diamonds of one
carat or greater according to the four Cs: cut, color, clarity, and carat
weight. The interplay of the four Cs determines a diamond's value.
The proper cut enhances a diamond's capacity to reflect light and makes
it sparkle more; a diamond's depth, and the distance from top to bottom,
should be about 58-61 percent of its width, which means the gem should
be wider than it is tall.
Most diamonds contain slight traces of yellow or brown, and the more
colorless a diamond, the greater its value; most of the diamonds that
retailers sell are in the near-colorless color grades, or G through J.
Clarity refers to the number of spots, or inclusions, in a diamond, and
the fewer the inclusions, the clearer the diamond and the brighter its
sparkle; retailers mostly sell diamonds in the very slightly included
clarity grades and in the slightly included clarity grades.
A diamond's value rises as its size, or carat weight, increases; a carat
is one-fifth of a gram, or about 7 / 1,000 of an ounce.
A definition of the "Four C's"
Carat - This is the unit of weight used for diamonds. The word Carat
derived from carob seeds used to balance scales in ancient times.
A carat is equal to 200 milligrams and there are 142 carats to an ounce.
Carats are further subdivided into points. There are 100 points to a carat.
For example, a 45-point diamond weighs a little less than half a carat.
Because larger diamonds are quite rare, they have a greater value per
carat.
Color - Although a diamond may be any color of the spectrum, grading
a cut stone for color means deciding the amount by which it deviates from
white (colorless). Completely colorless, icy-white diamonds are rare,
and therefore, more valuable. The best way to see the true color of a
diamond is looking at it against a white surface. Although most diamonds
are a shade of white, they do come in all colors - pale yellow, canary,
pink, red, green, blue and brown. These are called "fancies,"
and they are valued for their depth of color, just as white diamonds are
valued for their lack of color.
Clarity - A diamond's clarity is determined by taking into account the
number, size, placement, color and nature of any internal "inclusions"
or external surface irregularities. Inclusions are a diamonds fingerprint
- imperfections such as spots, bubbles or lines - included in the stone
when it was crystallized from carbon millions of years ago. These marks
make each stone unique, for no two diamonds have the same inclusions in
the same places. When inclusions do not interfere with the passage of
light through the stone, they do not affect its beauty. However, the fewer
the inclusions, the more valuable the diamond. Under Federal Trade Commission
rules, a diamond can be called "flawless" only when no imperfections
are visible to a trained eye under 10 power magnification and in good
light. Gemological Institute of America's (GIA) quality analysis system
is the most widely used for grading gemstones in the United States. Clarity
is graded according to the relative position of the diamonds on the Flawless-to-Imperfect
scale.
Cut - Diamonds are cut according to an exact mathematical formula. A
finished diamond has 58 "facets," which are the small, flat
polished planes cut into a diamond, so that the maximum amount of light
is reflected back to the viewer's eye. This reflection is called "brilliance,"
and is extremely important in evaluating the quality of a diamond. The
widest circumference of a diamond is the "girdle." Above the
girdle are 32 facets plus the "table," the largest and topmost
facet. Below the girdle there are 24 facets plus the "culet,"
or point. Cut also deals with the shape of the diamond. Traditional shapes
are round, emerald, marquise, pear, oval and heart.
The precision with which a diamond is cut and polished dictates the
maximum amount of light the diamond will refract and reflect. The better
It has been cut, the greater will be its brilliance, sparkle and fire.
How a diamond handles light
It is the cut that enables a diamond to make the best use of light. A
well cut diamond is comprised of facets with the correct angles, which
are perfectly placed to maximize the diamond’s sparkle. Therefore,
a diamond cut to good proportions will have more value than one which
Is not.
1. Ideally cut:When a diamond is cut to good proportions, light entering
a diamond is reflected from one facet to another and then dispersed back
through the crown or top of the diamond.
2. Too deep: Light escapes through the opposite sIde of the pavilion or
bottom.
3. Too shallow: Light escapes through the pavilion before it can he reflected.
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